James Augustus Henry Murray (1837-1915) is most widely remembered (or should be) for his role as the editor and guiding spirit of the first edition of that massive production of philology we now call the Oxford English Dictionary. Due to his acquaintance from a young age, however, with another Victorian gentleman, and to the fact that he taught this other fellow a few things which proved useful to his later endeavors, Murray is also by some claimed to be the "grandfather" of another 19th-century creation, for which this other person is credited.
What was this other Victorian achievement?
First correct answer posted to comments wins a collection of keys to unknown locks and a bag of mismatched screws which all should have been used in reconstructing various pieces of furniture but are head-scratchingly left over after the things have all been put back together. No Googling or consulting the back of old Encylcopedia Brown mysteries. One guess per comment, but comment as often as you like.
Posted by BT at October 03, 2003 09:37 AMWow - no one has guessed yet. So I assume it's up to me to make the first terrible guess.
The indoor toilet.
Posted by: Garthmeister J. on October 3, 2003 10:22 AMYup, that's pretty terrible. The Romans had them.
I'll say telegraph.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 10:51 AMTo paraphrase some guy -- The first shall be Garth, and the Garth shall be...sadly incorrect.
Jonathan isn't right either: the first telegraph message was sent in 1844, when Murray was just seven years old.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 11:04 AMHmm. Means my next guess better be something I'm pretty sure the Romans didn't have (based upon my knowledge of the Romans, gleaned entirely from "Ben Hur" - so I know they had wristwatches).
Internal combustion engine?
Posted by: Garthmeister J. on October 3, 2003 11:12 AMThe Crimean War.
Posted by: hackly_fracture on October 3, 2003 11:20 AMThe clam -- James Augustus Henry Murray, "Grandfather of the Clam."
His is one of the more popular tombstones in the St. James of Grimwich Holy Repose cemetary just outside of London, though the piles of greasy fried tribute can get a bit smelly in the summer months. I echo Lonely Planet's recommendation to visit only in the colder months.
Posted by: Scott on October 3, 2003 11:43 AMOn the off chance that BT doesn't mean the clam thing, I'll take another whack with "time machine," to which I'll tack my own friendly amendment of "modern science fiction." HG Wells being the only other Victorian gent I can think of just now, and his table manners were a bit suspect, I understand.
Posted by: Scott on October 3, 2003 11:48 AMNeither your bivalve-mongering nor your speculative-fiction speculations will bring you closer to victory, my friend.
The internal combustion engine is a savvy guess, but wrong. The Crimean War is an hilarious jape, and of course not correct either.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 12:08 PMThe submarine.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 12:13 PMThe thermometer.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 12:14 PMThe hydroelectric dam.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 12:15 PMThe peanut butter and jelly sandwich.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 12:17 PMThe coffee break.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 12:17 PMThe late fee.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 12:18 PMNeither the dam nor the sub: perhaps, Jonathan, you were thinking of a previous question?
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 12:23 PMOh, and nope x 3...
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 12:24 PMThe bicycle?
Posted by: Soren deSelby on October 3, 2003 12:39 PMThe packaging technique that employs: a box that holds three heavy books; a little drawer; and a magnifying glass?
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 12:45 PMThe sense of plight?
Posted by: Soren on October 3, 2003 12:50 PMSoren -- a good guess, in the right period, but nope.
Bootsy -- that innovation was originally conceived of by Ayn Rand, for the special unabridged version of Atlas Shrugged.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 12:51 PMArthur Wing Pinero and his Dancing Chickpeas?
Posted by: Soren on October 3, 2003 12:51 PMWait, I was close! Okay.... anomie, maybe? Something peculiar to our post-industrial world that has driven us from each other and made is a culture of autistics and sociopaths and people with sad clowny faces?
Or did you mean the bicycle? In that case, is it that funny two-person pumping platform for railroad silent comedy scenes?
I refuse to commit to any you-were-close statements. But your creative hypothesis about "anomie" is as wide of the mark as it is clever.
And no, it's not handcars.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 01:16 PMWell who *did* invent the clam, Mr. Smart Guy?
Posted by: Scott on October 3, 2003 01:39 PML. Ron Hubbard.
Posted by: Soren on October 3, 2003 01:42 PMI thought he invented the Internet. At least, that's what they told us at the Dianetics workshop.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 01:59 PMthe disposable condom?
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 02:00 PMVictorian gent-vention, victorian gent-vention. . .
Posted by: Scott on October 3, 2003 02:02 PMThe Fuzzy Navel
Posted by: Scott on October 3, 2003 02:12 PMThe steamboat, willie.
Pinochle
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:21 PMShirt studs
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:21 PMStudly shirts
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:22 PMAdvertising jingles
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:22 PMDealer incentives
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:23 PMPolyphony
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:23 PMThe double-take
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:24 PMTwo dozen wrongs don't make a right.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 02:24 PMThe daguerotype
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 02:25 PMCrank
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 02:29 PMthe fried snickers bar
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 02:31 PMI could so use one of those about now.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 02:34 PMthe fervently whispered prayer of a truly desperate atheist?
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 02:34 PMAha! Eureka!
The BABY SHOWER!?!?!
OK, it's getting a bit out of hand here...
Clue -- Murray's credit toward this invention has to do with a demonstration in 1857 that he made to the (much younger) acquaintance, involving some halfpennies and discs of zinc. The lesson thus imparted was, it might be said, important to the younger man's intellectual development.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 02:41 PMThe electric battery.
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 03:06 PMVolta invented the battery (at least in one form), around the close of the 18th century.
Posted by: BT on October 3, 2003 03:08 PMThe Oreo.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:10 PMThe electric motor.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:11 PMThree half-penny soccer.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:12 PMThe vending machine.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:13 PMthe alloy nickel
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 03:16 PMThe telephone.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:16 PMAh, yes, I remember the tune, "Song of the Volta Boatman." Or maybe Volga.
Ah am flummoxed.
The electromagnet?
Posted by: Jonathan on October 3, 2003 03:16 PMHe proved that you really can clean your pocket change with coca-cola!
Posted by: bootsy on October 3, 2003 03:29 PMAbout the vending machine -- Dominican monks are credited with inventing the first of these devices, a clockwork affair which allowed pilgrims to deposit twelve groats and collect in the slot below an individually wrapped fragment of the skeleton of St. Feblius, a nearsighted missionary who was martyred by trampling when he attempted to convert a herd of moose. The machine, constructed out of wood that had been used in the bludgeoning of heathens in a 1385 get-out-the-heathens campaign, was located in a mule depot along a popular pilgrimage route between Lourdes and Weeki Wachee Springs.
Now, on to serious matters -- we have a winner. Boxjam enters late and brushes aside the competition, for "the telephone" is what we were looking for. Murray was introduced to the son of his friend Alexander Melville Bell, a professor of elocution who invented a system called "Visible Speech." Murry gave young Alexander Graham a lesson in the mysterious properties of electrical current. After his invention of the telephone, the younger Bell presented Murray with an early prototype of the telephone, which languished in the editor's attic and was, it is surmised, subsequently accidentally destroyed by troops quartered in the house during World War I.
Meatloaf.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:34 PMIt's true - he also inspired the invention of meatloaf, and thus is considered the great-grandfather of Spam.
Posted by: BoxJam on October 3, 2003 03:36 PM