Books into movies: always a fun topic and certainly I was hoping to get something slightly more out of Joseph O’Neill’s essay in the Times, which points out that, taken together Phillip Roth, John Updike, and Saul Bellow – those surprisingly long-living saurians of literature (image stolen from a memorable illustration that accompanied this unforgiving review of Toward the End of Time, penned by D.F. Wallace in 1997) – have seen very little of their work adapted successfully for the movies.
Obviously, much of O’Neill’s case depends on what you think about Portnoy’s Complaint (1972), Seize the Day (TV film, 1976), or Rabbit Run (1970). O’Neill counts all of these movie versions of Great Novels as failures to deliver cinematically at anywhere near the level the book does as literature; the argument, of course, jumps off from the apparent critical consensus that the recent adaptation of Roth’s recent The Human Stain really bites. I must admit that I haven’t seen any of ‘em, so to a certain degree I don’t have much room to comment – although note that the writer sneakily puts the James Caan adaptation of Updike’s most famous novel in the “failed” column without having seen it either; he says that since it was never released in the U.S. it must have stunk. Specious, Mr. O’Neill, specious, but I shall pass over it.
I have seen The Witches of Eastwick and, indeed, between the spectacle of Nicholson and Susan Sarandon making like a pair of Smithfield hams, and the fact that its unthoughtfully goofball approach to witches more or less paved the way for the wince factory that is Charmed, there’s much to regret. That said, Witches isn’t by any means lacking in watch-it-while-you-fold-the-laundry entertainment value. But that doesn’t necessarily belie O’Neill’s point: I don’t think many people count the original as among the Updike’s best work.
Anyway, O’Neill blames the failure more or less on the fact that the authors all do their big work using unlovely male protagonists, who face middle age rather than the possibilities of youth, and whose complexities, which become involving when embodied in the writers’ skillful language, flatten into mere dysfunction on the screen. (He also notes that Woody Allen’s success mining the terrain of hyperverbal, neurotic male self-regard made adapting novels suited to that perspective, particularly many of Roth’s, superfluous). He makes the more cynical point that we’d prefer to watch films that have more young, good-looking people in them than one is likely to run across in a film of, say, The Poorhouse Fair or The Counterlife. (Though it would be nice to see somebody like Charlie Kaufman work up Roth’s “The Ghost Writer.” OK, maybe not Kaufman, but somebody interesting…)
It’s an interesting theory, and one which helpfully extends the “good book”/”bad movie” adage. But I’m not sure that it’s all quite right – take the Neil LaBute treatment of Possession was almost entirely devoted to ensuring that we the viewers got lots of time looking at pretty young people, and the result was an hour and a half of amazing stupidity -- on par with the last couple of Star Wars crapsteroids -- one of those movies whose badness consists in there being simply no discernable reason for its having been made, or for the characters in it to have spent a nanosecond of screen time, and this DESPITE the presence of Jennifer Ehle (Note that Byatt’s perfectly adaptable -- “Morpho Eugenia” became the satisfying Angels & Insects.)
I have a hard time thinking of examples of totally satisfying examples of adaptations of contemporary literary fiction. A few things spring to mind: The Virgin Suicides, The Ice Storm, Wonder Boys. Decent movies from good novels. But none of these are examples of books that felt important to me. Only adaptations of older fiction seems to work consistently well for me – I saw The Wings of the Dove not long ago, and liked it tremendously. But, then, I haven’t been getting to the movies much these days.
How about Remains of the Day? I haven't read Ishiguro's novel (but have read and enjoyed another of his), and haven't seen the movie either, but it was pretty successful.
I would put in a vote for High Fidelity, but I guess it wouldn't be considered 'literary'.
Posted by: Rory on November 10, 2003 07:53 AMI was in a book group discussion of About a Boy where there was much goin' 'round over ideas such as "literary" and "worthwhile." Without resulting in much more than giving the less stringent but more sarcastic material for behind the hand quips about the more and less in the discussion.
(And though I did do some epic gnailing and washing of teeth over the idea of Hugh Grant ruining that book on screen when I first heard about it, he was pretty much perfect for it, and the movie was a lot of fun.)
Continuing to furiously pump the hand-car of this discussion down the side-track of literary-worthiness, I have to say that I find Ian McEwan as quickly and easily read as Hornsby. Cement Garden," for instance, doesn't strike me as offering much more than the Hornsby oevre in terms of depth, though I certainly respect the creepiness McEwan was able to create. To this day, thinking of that book makes me feel like I need a long shower with lots of scrubbing. Amsterdam, which won a big prize, had ridiculous finale. Which isn't to say that I don't like McEwan. But his talent for giving a nasty case of the icks is considered much more serious than Hornsby's for giving belly laughs.
Posted by: Scott on November 10, 2003 09:23 AMSpeaking of McEwan, Everlasting Love is in production at the moment.
Posted by: Rory on November 10, 2003 10:56 AMI blush to admit I haven't read Remains of the Day. Hm. Perhaps I was the wrong person to initiate this discussion, seeing as how I've seen so few of these adaptations.
High Fidelity was a fun movie -- and in some ways I think an improvement on the book, which was not as good as I'd been led to expect (though I liked it). But I'd categorize it with Wonder Boys: good but not a particularly powerful read or movie. I'm trying (if only with partial success) to take seriously the issue raised by the piece -- adaptations of books which have a pretty serious artistic project. High Fidelity, for all of it's charms, doesn't set out with the same level of ambition as Rabbit, Run or The Human Stain. I don't mean to suggest some sort of Bloomian divide between the Great and the non-Great; but there does seem to be some way to distinguish the level of artistic, um, oomph in these various novels.
Re McEwan -- I thought of the Booker for Amsterdam as one of those awards that sometimes goes to a writer in recognition of previous total value of previous work. It was kind of too bad that they gave it too him for one of his least satisfying novels, when the very next thing he did, Atonement, turned out to be one of the best novels I've read in years.
Oh, and apologies for all of the typos and generally lousy sentences in the post -- I was staying up to wait and give the girl her midnight snack, and was underestimating just how badly fatigue had affected my ability to put a and b together.
Posted by: BT on November 10, 2003 11:11 AM